Thank you Creadiv for posing a follow up question to my last post, The Curse of Originality.
“So how then do you market an evolved product? One that doesn’t fit directly in with the category of it’s competition. Other than brand recognition how will you reach your clients? If the product is new and doesn’t have a market how do you create one or establish a demand for it?”
Marketing the Original is about defining a solution to a need people realize they have, in a way that they don’t realize they need it. More simply put: you can’t outright create a new need, but you can help people realize that your product or service is a better way to satisfy an existing need.
This is an oft-used example, but think about the automobile: People had always had a need for independent locomotion (previously satisfied by walking, riding horseback, carriages, etc.). When the automobile arrived (in lackluster fashion), people didn’t immediately see the need for it–what they already had worked just fine, and was much more practical. But then, as more efficient production lowered prices, better mechanics increased reliability and paved roadways (later, networks of roadways) coevolved to increase practicality, demand skyrocketed. People no longer saw the automobile as an unnecessary extravagance–they saw that it satisfied their need to travel/commute/etc. much better than the old horse and buggy ever could. (That’s changing again as people begin to see not driving as a way to fulfill their need for our planet to have a future, but that’s another story…)
Another example is one I’ll borrow from Jeffery Gitomer’s The Patterson Principles of Selling. The idea of the receipt as a necessary function of the basic retail transaction was largely the product of a cash register salesman. His cash register was the only register to create a paper receipt for the customer to hold as proof of the transaction.
Now remember, in the pre-receipt era, this little bit of paper didn’t mean anything to anyone–it was a new idea with no market. But this salesman capitalized on the basic need for peace of mind by offering this receipt, this record, this document which people could use to say, “Yes, I paid my bill,” or “You overcharged me for this item.” He actually marketed the idea of the receipt (posters, lectures, advertisements devoted specifically to the receipt) and got people to demand them before the merchants had even thought about offering them. People saw (whether consciously or not) that this bit of paper actually gave them piece of mind, so the idea of the receipt caught on, and demand for this new cash register rose (merchants want to please their customers, after all). Then came the competitor’s imitation, further proliferation of the idea of the receipt as necessary, more demand, and so on . . .
In the Information Age of today, these cycles are happening much more quickly. Products and services live or die by their ability to catch on with an attention-depleted public which is constantly being over-exposed to “the next best thing”. Our confidence in that idea is wavering (dot-com bubble?), so often the best way to promote a genuinely “new” product or idea is to frame it as a solution to an “old” need. More and more in the Web 2.0 community, the framing is being done by the users themselves.
For example, the human need for social connection was once satisfied on the local level, by going to church, attending town hall meetings, showing up at the hoe-down and/or hootenanny of the season . . . generally sharing a physical space with a bunch of other humans with similar norms and values.
Today, that need is beginning to be satisfied (in part) by online social networks. And this isn’t just taking that town hall meeting and hosting it online . . . these networks are an entirely new experience, with new interactions, new functionality and new possibilities (along with new challenges). The point is that they’re a complete departure from the way we used to do things, but they’re still satisfying that same basic need.
So (in brief answer to the question):
- Determine which basic need(s) your product or service satisfies, even if it’s a secondary effect (like the register/receipt situation).
- Foster a link between that basic need and your new (unknown) product or service. More and more, the solution is not just advertising, but actually being where your customers are (physically or online) and showing them the value of your offering.
- Reinforce that link at every touchpoint–every interaction that the would-be customer will have or will perceive as having with your product or service. Sometimes this can be easily controlled (i.e. packaging, brochure, website, advertisements, etc.) and sometimes this will be just out of your reach (media coverage of related topics, or bloggers doing their work). Control the ones within your reach first, then try to be heard on a higher level (offer to write an expert-column on a related topic, make yourself available for interviews, write guest posts for relevant blogs, etc.)
- Be persistent and stay prepared. Minds aren’t changed quickly, but when they do come around, in the world of today it’s likely to be fast and fierce.
That was a long post, so thanks for sticking with it!